A dominating force on and off the court, Ashe defined sportsmanship, while making unprecedented strides along the way. Before his untimely death (he died of AIDS-related pneumonia in 1993 at age 49 after a faulty blood transfusion), the Richmond, Virgina, native was captain of the U.S. Davis Cup Team in 1981, inducted into the Tennis Hall of Fame in 1985, Named Sports Illustrated Sportsman of Year in 1992, and awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1993 for his tireless fight against South African apartheid.